Basal Cell Carcinoma – A Quick Overview
Millions of people across the globe get affected with skin cancer. Basal cell carcinoma, Squamous cell carcinoma and melanoma carcinoma are the 3 major kinds of skin cancer but the most common type found across the world is the basal cell carcinoma. In America, more than 1 million people get affected with this type of cancer each year. In the following paragraphs, we will discuss more about the basal cell carcinoma.
Although, basal cell carcinoma is the most widespread skin cancer type, it is not as dangerous as the other two types, especially the melanoma carcinoma. Treatment of basal cell carcinoma is also easily achievable if it is detected at the right time. Early diagnosis is very important in case of all types of skin cancer.
The accurate cause of the basal cell carcinoma is not yet known to man but it is closely related to the excessive exposure to the UV rays of the sun. Although basal cell skin cancer can appear on nearly any body part, the most common sites of its appearance are the ones that are generally exposed to the sun for a longer duration of time.
Basal cell carcinoma is a type of skin cancer that can affect anyone but people who at an increased risk of developing this type of skin cancer include people having light or fair skin complexion or who spend significant time in the sun or who have weak immune systems or who have a family history of basal cell carcinoma.
Basal cell carcinoma can be identified at an early stage if you carefully examine your skin regularly for the signs and symptoms related to this skin cancer. Some important signs and symptoms include shiny bumps that may also appear dark, brown or pink in color, scaly skin having crust on its topmost layer, pink spots that is depressed in the middle part or white patches that may look similar to scars on the skin.
As compared to the other types of carcinoma, a basal cell carcinoma metastasizes at a very slow rate and also grows at a very slow rate. But since it is a cancerous lesion, it needs to be diagnosed and treated early. If a lesion appears on your skin, it is better to see a doctor, who may suggest you to take a biopsy to decide the nature of your lesion.
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