Scabies- The Seven Year Itch

Scabies, an infamous sexually transmitted disease (STD) also known as the seven year itch is an ancient infection. Sarcoptes scabiei var hominis is the name of the parasite known to cause scabies.

It is usually contracted through close body contact with an infected person, usually during sexual intercourse. Scabies can also spread through dirty bed linen, furniture, towels or clothes. Individuals living in crowded places and maintaining poor hygiene are also at an increased risk of contracting this disease.

Scabies is a tiny bug that burrows itself under the skin of an infected individual. It is more difficult to contract this disease in comparison to pubic lice and other parasites as it can only be contracted after prolonged contact with the infected individual or object.

Symptoms of scabies:

Scabies causes a great deal of itching particularly, after a hot bath or shower, post exercise or at night. Common sites of invasion include the buttocks, genitals, armpits, ankles, legs, feet and hands.

It is impossible to see scabies with the naked eye. However, the burrows made by the parasite in which it lays its eggs are visible. The most common area where these burrows can be seen is in-between the fingers.

The incubation period for scabies is 5 weeks. Most individuals with this disease go on to develop an allergic reaction characterized by reddish brown bumps on the genitals that itch like crazy. Individuals with a weakened immune system due to an illness may also develop thick flake-like lesions on their skin.

Diagnosis and ink test for scabies:

The best way to diagnose scabies is by detecting the presence of a scabies burrow. This can be done with the help of a simple ink test. Apply some blue or black ink to the infected area (the one which itches or where you suspect a burrow) and rub off the excess ink with a cotton swab dipped in alcohol. If there is a scabies burrow the ink will sink into it. It is however, best to visit a doctor to get an appropriate diagnosis.

Treatment for scabies:

Various medications such as Elimite, Kwell and Eurax are available to help get rid of scabies. It is best for you to consult a physician before applying any medications and make a note of any allergies you might have before using them. Scabies can be prevented by practicing good hygiene and avoiding casual sexual liaisons.

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