What is Xerophthalmia
The condition in which human eyes are unable to generate tears in medical terms is known as xerophthalmia. Lack of sufficient quantity of Vitamin A in body is one of the contributory factors. In this case, the conjunctiva of our eyes gets dehydrated, broad and craggy. If this disorder is not treated it can even cause ulcer in cornea which eventually would lead to blindness of eyes.
In majority of the cases that have been noticed so far, dehydration of eyes has happened due to scarcity of vitamin A essential for the health of eyes. The other reasons which can be held responsible for xerophthalmia are advanced age of a person, reduced level of closure of eye-lid or any scratch mark from any earlier wound.
The foremost symptom of this eye related disorder is the beginning of night blindness which happens because of shortage of Vitamin A as well as desiccation of membranes of both the eyes which in medical terms is known as conjunctiva xerosis. In the most advanced stages it often leads to diminishing size of cornea.
Xerophthalmia has emerged as one of the major problems around the world. Especially in the developing nations, it has affected numerous children between the age of three and six years.
There’s also swelling of the cornea connected with the under nourishment and diarrhoea. For the health of the cornea, extremely high dosage of Vitamin A must be administered to the affected person so that the eye can be nursed back to health.
Now-a-days, its treatment is easily available. There are many branded medicines available in the market to treat this condition. But be careful not to give high dosage of vitamin A to a pregnant lady. However, you can also exercise your own remedy of taking Vitamin and Protein full food. Make sure that beta carotene must also be included in the diet.
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